2009/03/23

فیل صورتی

Pink elephant is caught on camera



Pink baby elephant in Botswana (Mike Holding)
The little pink calf was spotted in amongst an 80-strong elephant herd

A pink baby elephant has been caught on camera in Botswana.

A wildlife cameraman took pictures of the calf when he spotted it among a herd of about 80 elephants in the Okavango Delta.

Experts believe it is probably an albino, which is an extremely rare phenomenon in African elephants.

They are unsure of its chances of long-term survival - the blazing African sunlight may cause blindness and skin problems for the calf.

Mike Holding, who spotted the baby while filming for a BBC wildlife programme, said: "We only saw it for a couple of minutes as the herd crossed the river.

Baby pink elephant in Botswana
The baby elephant seems to be sheltering under its mother to protect itself from the sun

"This was a really exciting moment for everyone in camp. We knew it was a rare sighting - no-one could believe their eyes."

Documented evidence

Albino elephants are not usually white, but instead they have more of a reddish-brown or pink hue.

While albinism is thought to be fairly common in Asian elephants, it is much less common in the larger African species.

Baby pink elephant in Botswana (Mike Holding)
Surviving this very rare phenomenon is very difficult in the harsh African bush
Dr Mike Chase, Elephants Without Borders

Ecologist Dr Mike Chase, who runs conservation charity Elephants Without Borders, said: "I have only come across three references to albino calves, which have occurred in Kruger National Park in South Africa.

"This is probably the first documented sighting of an albino elephant in northern Botswana.

"We have been studying elephants in the region for nearly 10 years now, and this is the first documented evidence of an albino calf that I have come across."

He said that the condition might make it difficult for the calf to survive into adulthood.

"What happens to these young albino calves remains a mystery," said Dr Chase.

"Surviving this very rare phenomenon is very difficult in the harsh African bush. The glaring sun may cause blindness and skin problems."

However, he told BBC News that there might be a ray of hope for the pink calf as it already seemed to be learning to adapt to its condition.

I have learned that elephants are highly adaptable, intelligent and masters of survival
Dr Mike Chase, Elephants Without Borders

Dr Chase explained: "Because this elephant calf was sighted in the Okavango Delta, he may have a greater chance of survival. He can seek refuge under the large trees and cake himself in a thick mud, which will protect him from the Sun.

"Already the two-to-three-month-old calf seems to be walking in the shade of its mother.

"This behaviour suggests it is aware of its susceptibility to the harsh African sun, and adapted a unique behaviour to improve its chances of survival."

He added: "I have learned that elephants are highly adaptable, intelligent and masters of survival."

By Rebecca Morelle
From:Science reporter, BBC News

2009/03/20

سال نو مبارک

آغازnorooz10 بهار

سال 1388 بر همه مبارک باد ANDY1

2009/03/19

New Proceedings

Upcoming Meetings

European Emergency and Critical Care Society Congress. Jun. 11-14, 2009 - Berlin, Germany . The main topic of the congress is "Let it flow", focusing on fluid and transfusion therapy as well as nutrition and perfusion in critical patients. An equine program is introduced for the first time and the technicians program is offered again this year. Click here for more information.

European Veterinary Conference - Voorjaarsdagen - EVC - Apr. 23-25, 2009 - Amsterdam, Netherlands. An excellent scientific programme with clinical research, how-to and in depth sessions on all major companion animal and equine specialties will be organised. All in all enough reasons to visit our conference (and Amsterdam) in the spring of 2009! Click here for more information.

SCIVAC International Congress, 25th SCIVAC Anniversary - May 29-31, 2009 - Rimini, Italy. Rates for Congress Registration increase after April 30, 2009. More than 50 international renowned speakers in 2009 will include four special guests: Ed Feldman (Endocrinology), Steve DiBartola (Nephrology), Steve Haskins (Emergency Medicine) and Mike Kowaleski (Orthopaedics). Three days of 180 hours of lectures covering all the aspects of companion animal medicine, from continuing education sessions to specialty workshops. Simultaneous translation (English-Italian / Italian-English) will be provided. Click here for more information.

NAVC Institute 2009 Courses - May 17-22, Orlando, FL. The NAVC Institute offers intensive, five-day courses that go far beyond ordinary continuing education to provide the deepest learning possible. You will choose a single focus from eight clinically relevant topics, sharpen your abilities in hands-on labs, attend fascinating lectures and engage in discussions with world-class instructors. Each course is limited to 32 registrants. The course fee includes tuition, course notes, laboratories, lodging for 5 nights at the Caribe Royale All-Suites Hotel and meals for the entire program. NAVC Institute 2009 registrants also receive a complimentary registration to the NAVC Conference 2010.

Dermatology
Feline Medicine
Orthopedic Surgery
Dentistry and Oral Surgery
Small Animal General Surgery
Critical Care - The Team Approach
Small Animal Abdominal Ultrasound
Equine Lameness (3-day course: May 17-20)

34th Annual World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress - WSAVA 2009. Jul. 21-24, 2009 - São Paolo, Brazil. Over 3000 veterinary delegates from around the world are expected to attend and will be able to choose lectures from a comprehensive programme. Approximately 80 keynote speakers from around the world! Official languages are Portuguese, English and Spanish. Registration is now open! Click here for more information.

2009/03/18

Two Cases Of Rabies In Viet Nam After Butchering And Eating A Dog Or A Cat

Eating dog meat, and to a lesser extent cat meat, is common in Asia. In a case- based education article, Heiman Wertheim (Oxford University Clinical Research Unit-Hanoi, Viet Nam) and colleagues describe two patients in Hanoi who died from laboratory-confirmed rabies. Their symptoms developed after butchering, preparing, and consuming either a dog or a cat. The researchers were unable to test the butchered animals for rabies-so they cannot be entirely certain that these animals were the source of the rabies. Nevertheless, they caution that butchering of unvaccinated dogs and cats in rabies-endemic countries should be considered a risk factor for rabies transmission.

Citation:
"Furious rabies after an atypical exposure."
Wertheim HFL, Nguyen TQ, Nguyen KAT, de Jong MD, Taylor WRJ, et al. (2009)
PLoS Med 6(3): e1000044. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000044

2009/03/14

Study Shows Human Sounds May Harm Or Kill Fish

Anthropogenic, or human generated, sounds have the potential to significantly affect the lives of aquatic animals - from the individual animal's well-being, right through to its reproduction, migration and even survival of the species.

2009/03/07

MU Discovery Could Help Identify Therapy For Humans And Cats With Forms Of Retinitis Pigmentosa

About one in 3,500 people are affected with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a disease of the retina's visual cells that eventually leads to blindness. Now, a University of Missouri researcher has identified a genetic link between cats and humans for two different forms of RP. This discovery will help scientists develop gene-based therapies that will benefit both cats and humans.

Bluetongue - JAB Campaign Keeps Up Pace For 2009, British Veterinary Association

Take advantage and vaccinate your animals before turning them out to protect them from the threat of bluetongue. This is the message from the JAB campaign which aims to keep up the pressure on livestock farmers to vaccinate for the coming season. Vaccine manufacturers Merial, Intervet and Fort Dodge are all supplying vaccine and it is available in all veterinary practices across England.

Avian Influenza In Poultry On Premises In East Of England

The Health Protection Agency continues to work closely with local and national veterinary colleagues following the announcement yesterday by the Department for the Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) that avian influenza had been found in poultry on two premises in the East of England. Defra has today confirmed that the avian influenza virus present there is H6N1. The H6 virus type has been isolated in domestic poultry and wild birds in Europe over the last few years.